Chhath Mahaparv: A Festival of Faith, Gratitude, and Purity

 


Chhath Mahaparv is one of the most sacred and ancient festivals celebrated with immense devotion, primarily in Bihar, Jharkhand, eastern Uttar Pradesh, and parts of Nepal. Dedicated to the worship of Lord Suryadev (the Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya, the festival signifies gratitude towards nature, life, and the divine energy that sustains the world.

Observed for four days, Chhath begins with Nahay Khay — the ritual purification through a holy bath and consumption of sattvic food. The second day, Kharna, marks fasting and preparation for the grand offerings. On the third day, devotees gather on riverbanks or ponds to offer Sandhya Arghya (evening prayers) to the setting sun, creating an awe-inspiring sight of devotion and discipline. The final day, Usha Arghya, is dedicated to the rising sun, symbolizing hope, renewal, and positivity.

Unlike most festivals, Chhath is marked by its strict rituals, cleanliness, and self-control. It celebrates the bond between humans and nature, reminding us of the power of purity, gratitude, and collective harmony. As chants of “Jai Chhathi Maiya” echo across ghats, Chhath stands as a shining example of India’s spiritual depth and cultural unity.

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