Riya Writes

In a landmark development, India’s Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Russia’s United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) have signed an MoU in Moscow to jointly produce the SJ-100 commuter aircraft in India. This collaboration marks a historic moment — for the first time ever, a complete passenger aircraft will be manufactured on Indian soil. The deal represents a major leap for India’s “Make in India” initiative, which aims to strengthen domestic manufacturing and reduce dependence on foreign aviation giants. With this partnership, India takes a bold step toward challenging the long-standing Airbus-Boeing duopoly that dominates global civil aviation. Under the agreement, the SJ-100 jets will be co-developed using advanced aviation technology, with HAL taking charge of local production, assembly, and potential exports. The move is expected to generate new employment, accelerate skill development, and position India as a future hub for aircraft manufacturing in Asia. Beyond the economic...

  Chhath Mahaparv is one of the most sacred and ancient festivals celebrated with immense devotion, primarily in Bihar, Jharkhand, eastern Uttar Pradesh, and parts of Nepal. Dedicated to the worship of Lord Suryadev (the Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya, the festival signifies gratitude towards nature, life, and the divine energy that sustains the world. Observed for four days, Chhath begins with Nahay Khay — the ritual purification through a holy bath and consumption of sattvic food. The second day, Kharna , marks fasting and preparation for the grand offerings. On the third day, devotees gather on riverbanks or ponds to offer Sandhya Arghya (evening prayers) to the setting sun, creating an awe-inspiring sight of devotion and discipline. The final day, Usha Arghya , is dedicated to the rising sun, symbolizing hope, renewal, and positivity. Unlike most festivals, Chhath is marked by its strict rituals, cleanliness, and self-control. It celebrates the bond between humans and nature, r...

 Hon’ble Vice-President and Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan, paid a comprehensive visit to various sections of the Rajya Sabha Secretariat today. His tour included the Table Office, Legislative Section, Question Branch, Members’ Salaries and Allowances Branch, Members’ Amenities Section, Bill Office, Notice Office, Lobby Office, and the Reporters’ Branch at Parliament House. During the visit, Shri Radhakrishnan interacted warmly with officials and staff, acknowledging their hard work and dedication in ensuring the smooth functioning of the Rajya Sabha. He emphasized the importance of professionalism, commitment, and teamwork in strengthening parliamentary processes and delivering effective governance. In the spirit of the festive season, the Vice-President also extended heartfelt Deepawali greetings to all Secretariat employees. He encouraged them to continue contributing with the same diligence and dedication, recognizing that their efforts play a crucial r...

  The Indian Premier League (IPL), once hailed as the world’s richest cricket league, has witnessed a significant decline in its valuation — dropping from $11.2 billion in 2023 to $8.8 billion in 2025 . This 20% fall has raised serious questions about the league’s financial stability and market dynamics. Several factors have contributed to this decline. The dip in TV viewership and sponsorship deals has been one of the biggest blows. With advertisers cutting budgets and viewers shifting to other sports and OTT platforms, the IPL’s once unbeatable media rights value has weakened. Additionally, rising franchise expenses , player salaries , and economic slowdowns have added financial strain. Experts also point out that saturation in audience interest and controversies around team ownerships and betting have slightly dented the brand’s global image. However, it’s not all gloomy—IPL still remains the most valuable T20 league globally, far ahead of any competitor. To regain its l...

 India, the world’s third-largest oil consumer, has begun settling a portion of its payments for Russian crude in Chinese yuan, according to Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak. While most transactions continue to be conducted in roubles, this move highlights India’s willingness to explore alternative channels for energy payments amid a complex global geopolitical and economic environment. In September alone, India spent approximately €2.5 billion on Russian crude, reflecting its significant reliance on energy imports to meet domestic demand. Paying in yuan not only signals a gradual diversification of India’s payment mechanisms but also underscores the country’s pragmatic approach to securing stable oil supplies. This step may also have broader implications for international trade and energy diplomacy. By incorporating yuan into transactions, India demonstrates flexibility in navigating global financial dynamics while maintaining strong energy ties with Russia. At the...

 Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, fondly known as the “Missile Man of India,” was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. A visionary scientist, educator, and statesman, he played a pivotal role in India’s defense and space programs, including the development of ballistic missiles and the nation’s first satellite launch vehicle. His scientific achievements earned him the prestigious Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award. Beyond his contributions to science, Dr. Kalam was a guiding light for young minds. He believed in the transformative power of education and tirelessly encouraged students to dream big, work hard, and contribute meaningfully to the nation. As the 11th President of India, he was known for his humility, accessibility, and dedication to public service, inspiring citizens across generations. Even after his tenure as President, Dr. Kalam continued to mentor youth, deliver lectures, and write extensively on innovation, leadership, and national development. H...

 In a strong show of support, former Indian cricket star Gautam Gambhir has come forward to defend young cricketer Harshit Rana , who recently faced intense online criticism. Rana, a promising 23-year-old talent, had been targeted by social media trolls questioning his selection and abilities. Gambhir, known for his candid opinions, called out the baseless trolling and emphasized that Rana earned his place in the team purely on merit. Gambhir’s defense wasn’t just about supporting a teammate; it sent a larger message about the responsibility of fans and media in nurturing young talent. “If anyone wants to target someone, they should target me, not a 23-year-old,” Gambhir remarked, highlighting the unfair pressure placed on emerging players. This stance has resonated widely across cricketing circles and social media, reminding fans that criticism should be constructive, not personal. Gambhir also praised Rana’s dedication, urging everyone to respect young athletes striving to mak...

  India has firmly established itself as a global player in advanced manufacturing, joining the ranks of the top five countries excelling in cutting-edge industrial processes. Advanced manufacturing involves integrating innovative technologies such as automation, artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, 3D printing, and Internet of Things (IoT) into production. This allows for higher efficiency, precision, and cost-effectiveness, giving countries a competitive edge in the global market. India’s rise in this sector is driven by government initiatives like Make in India , which encourage investment in high-tech industries and promote research and development. Several Indian cities have become hubs for advanced manufacturing, particularly in automotive, aerospace, electronics, and pharmaceutical sectors. Homegrown startups and global companies operating in India are leveraging Industry 4.0 technologies to streamline production, improve quality, and reduce waste. Additionally, India’s s...

 The recent escalation along the Durand Line has once again intensified tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan. According to reports from the Helmand and Kurram regions, Taliban forces launched coordinated retaliatory strikes in response to repeated violations of Afghan sovereignty, including recent Pakistani airstrikes. During these operations, around 15 Pakistani soldiers were reportedly killed , with several others surrendering. Afghan forces also captured multiple Pakistani military outposts and seized weapons and ammunition, marking a significant tactical success for the Taliban. The clashes reportedly involved artillery, small arms, and shelling, escalating rapidly through the night and affecting multiple provinces along the border, including Helmand, Kandahar, Zabul, Paktika, and Khost. This development has sent shockwaves through Islamabad, raising concerns about the security of the Durand Line and the vulnerability of Pakistani border posts. Analysts suggest that ...

 Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi’s visit to India has sparked a wave of controversy, particularly regarding press freedom and women’s rights. During his visit to the prestigious Islamic seminary Darul Uloom Deoband, female journalists were reportedly instructed to remain behind a curtain while covering his interactions. This move has drawn sharp criticism from many quarters, with questions raised about the treatment of women in media and public spaces. The exclusion of women journalists highlights ongoing challenges regarding gender equality under the Taliban regime, even as the organization seeks international engagement. Critics argue that such measures not only undermine women’s professional rights but also send a worrying signal about press freedom in contexts where the Taliban seeks diplomatic recognition. In India, the visit has reignited debates around secularism, freedom of speech, and the responsibility of educational institutions when hosting controversial fi...

In a landmark move, the UAE has inaugurated its first hospital-based vertiport , designed exclusively for air ambulance services. This development promises to revolutionize emergency healthcare in the region by enabling patients in critical condition to be transported directly to hospitals via helicopters or air ambulances. The vertiport significantly reduces response times during medical emergencies, ensuring that patients receive life-saving care within minutes instead of hours . Equipped with advanced aviation and medical infrastructure, it is designed to handle rapid take-offs, landings, and seamless patient transfers, even in challenging weather conditions. This initiative marks a critical step in the UAE’s strategy to integrate aviation technology with healthcare services , setting a global benchmark for emergency response. It is expected to enhance coordination between hospitals, emergency medical teams, and air ambulance operators , making the UAE a leader in medical innovat...

 In a recent statement, PM Modi highlighted a striking fact about India’s digital revolution: the cost of 1 GB of mobile data in India is now less than a cup of tea . This remarkable affordability has transformed the way millions of Indians access information, communicate, and conduct business. From students attending online classes to entrepreneurs running digital businesses, cheap data has become a catalyst for digital empowerment and economic growth . India’s telecom sector, backed by intense competition and innovative policies, has played a pivotal role in bringing down data costs to global lows. Affordable data has enabled widespread adoption of digital payments, e-governance, telemedicine, and remote work , bridging gaps between urban and rural areas. This achievement is more than just a number — it reflects India’s commitment to digital inclusion and building a connected society. As the country continues its journey toward #DigitalIndia , the availability of low-cost data...

 The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has long been celebrated for its commitment to peace, tolerance, and multicultural harmony. The UAE Safety & Coexistence Campaign is a testament to the nation’s proactive approach to creating a safe and inclusive society where people of all cultures, religions, and backgrounds can thrive together. This campaign focuses on promoting awareness about safety, social responsibility, and mutual respect . It encourages citizens and residents to actively contribute to a secure environment while respecting diversity. By fostering dialogue, tolerance, and understanding, the UAE aims to strengthen the bonds between its diverse communities. A key highlight of the campaign is its emphasis on education and community engagement. Schools, workplaces, and public spaces participate in initiatives designed to enhance safety practices, prevent conflicts, and promote peaceful coexistence . These efforts not only safeguard the population but also reinforce the UAE’...

On 7 October 2001, Narendra Modi took oath as the Chief Minister of Gujarat, marking the beginning of a remarkable journey in public service. Today, he completes 24 years in public office , having served 13 years as Gujarat’s CM and 11 years as India’s Prime Minister . From his early days in Gujarat, Modi focused on development-driven governance, emphasizing economic growth, infrastructure, and social welfare. Under his leadership, Gujarat witnessed significant industrial and infrastructural progress, setting benchmarks in governance. In 2014, he assumed the office of Prime Minister, ushering in a new era for India on the global stage. His tenure has been marked by transformative policies like Digital India, Make in India, Swachh Bharat Mission , and landmark reforms such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST) . Modi’s foreign diplomacy has strengthened India’s global footprint, building strategic partnerships worldwide. Completing 24 years in public office is not just a milestone of ...

  Bihar, one of India’s politically significant states, is gearing up for the 2025 assembly elections. With a 243-member legislature, every seat counts, and political parties are leaving no stone unturned to win voter confidence. The elections are expected to be a high-stakes contest between the ruling NDA, led by Chief Minister Nitish Kumar’s JD(U) and the BJP, and the opposition Mahagathbandhan, which brings together RJD, Congress, and other regional parties. Key issues dominating the election discourse include development, employment, law and order, education, and infrastructure . Nitish Kumar’s government is banking on infrastructure projects like the Patna Metro and improved road networks to showcase progress. On the other hand, the opposition is focusing on socio-economic grievances, unemployment, and the need for inclusive growth. The role of caste dynamics and regional leaders remains crucial in shaping the electoral outcome, with voters increasingly looking beyond traditi...

 During World Space Week 2025 , the United Arab Emirates (UAE) showcased its impressive achievements in the space sector, reinforcing its position as a global hub for advanced technology. Over the past decade, UAE has transformed its space ambitions into tangible results, inspiring the region and the world with its vision. The UAE has successfully launched satellites for communication, Earth observation, and scientific research, boosting its capabilities in environmental monitoring, disaster management, and data-driven decision-making. Its Hope Mars Probe marked a historic milestone, making UAE one of the few nations to explore interplanetary missions. Beyond satellites, UAE is investing heavily in STEM education, research, and space infrastructure , nurturing a new generation of engineers, scientists, and innovators. Collaborations with global space agencies have strengthened its international presence, while private sector engagement is creating a thriving ecosystem for techno...

  Indian Air Force (IAF) operations continue to set global benchmarks for precision, strategy, and professionalism. Recently, Indian Force Chief AP Singh revealed that during Operation Sindoor , 4-5 of Pakistan’s F-16 fighter jets were most likely destroyed on the ground. While this highlights India’s operational superiority, what truly stands out is the broader lesson for the world. According to Chief Singh, Operation Sindoor demonstrates the power of meticulous planning, intelligence integration, and technological superiority . It emphasizes that success in modern warfare is not just about aerial firepower, but about synchronization between intelligence, strategy, and execution. The operation also showcases India’s capability to carry out long-range precision strikes deep inside enemy territory with minimal risk to its personnel. Global military analysts can learn from this that effective defense strategy is rooted in preparation, innovation, and adaptability . Operation Sindo...

  Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is one of the most significant festivals in India, celebrated with immense fervor across the country. Falling on the tenth day of the Navratri festival, Dussehra marks the victory of good over evil. It commemorates Lord Rama’s triumph over the demon king Ravana, symbolizing the power of righteousness and virtue. In different regions, Dussehra has unique customs and traditions. In North India, effigies of Ravana, Meghnath, and Kumbhkaran are burnt with fireworks, signifying the destruction of evil forces. In West Bengal, it coincides with the last day of Durga Puja, celebrating Goddess Durga’s victory over the buffalo demon Mahishasura. Across South India, it is linked with the worship of weapons, tools, and vehicles, known as Ayudha Puja, highlighting the importance of preparedness and discipline in life. Dussehra is not just about festivities; it is a time for reflection, reinforcing the values of courage, truth, and devotion. Families ga...

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) is a platform where global leaders come together to discuss pressing international issues, promote diplomacy, and build consensus. Recently, the question of political slogans and demonstrations by guests attending UNGA sessions came into focus. According to UN Deputy Spokesperson Farhan Haq, delegations are indeed allowed to bring guests to these sessions. However, the views expressed by these guests are entirely personal and do not represent the United Nations or the delegation they accompany. Farhan Haq emphasized that UN rules strictly prohibit guests from carrying political signs or slogans inside the assembly. To ensure these rules are followed, security personnel are responsible for removing any such materials brought into the venue. This guideline is intended to maintain decorum and uphold the neutral, diplomatic environment essential for productive discussions among member states. The UNGA functions as a forum for dialogue, negotiati...